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Robert Lawrence Gioia's avatar

Some experts say 9-10 years, and Donald says 18 months to get Venezuela's oil infrastructure up and pumping oil into the Oligarchs greedy pockets. A huge win would be the midterms are won by the Democrats, and Venezuela oil is handed back to the rightful owners. Hope seems all we have right now.

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Ollie Parks's avatar

The phrase **“Cartel de los Soles”** is real in a **social and journalistic sense**, but it’s important to be precise about what it *means* — especially in discussions with people who dismiss it outright.

📌 **1. It originally came from Venezuelans, not the U.S. government.**

In Venezuela the term *Cartel de los Soles* emerged in the early 1990s when high-ranking military officers — whose uniforms bear sun-shaped insignia (“soles”) — were implicated in drug trafficking scandals. It became shorthand in local media for **military corruption tied to drug smuggling and other illicit activities**, not the name of a formal, hierarchically structured criminal organization like the Sinaloa or Medellín cartels. ([Wikipedia][1])

📌 **2. Experts agree it’s not a classic “cartel.”**

Independent analysts who study Latin America’s drug trade repeatedly stress that *Cartel de los Soles* doesn’t work like a traditional cartel with centralized leadership, command structures, and territory. What the term describes is a **system of corruption and collusion** in which some Venezuelan military and political officials profit from helping traffickers — for example, by facilitating crossings or turning a blind eye — rather than a single unified criminal enterprise. ([France 24][2])

📌 **3. U.S. authorities have used the label politically.**

Recent U.S. indictments and terrorism designations have leaned on *Cartel de los Soles* to describe alleged narcotics conspiracies involving Venezuelan officials, including Nicolás Maduro. But in court filings the U.S. Department of Justice has *walked back claims that a formal cartel as such exists*, instead using the term to refer to **corruption networks and patronage systems**. ([Common Dreams][3])

⚖️ This matters. As someone born in Caracas, I’ve seen how **military corruption and illicit revenue streams have been real problems in Venezuela**, especially at border checkpoints and in how the state controls key infrastructure. But it’s inaccurate to equate that with a neat, singular “cartel” in the classic organized-crime sense.

In other words:

* Yes — **the phenomenon behind the name is real** (corruption + drug trafficking links).

* No — it’s **not a traditional cartel with formal structure and hierarchy** like those in Mexico or Colombia.

* And the way governments use the label can sometimes tell you more about their **policy aims or political framing** than about the on-the-ground reality in Venezuela. ([Wikipedia][1])

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartel_of_the_Suns?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Cartel of the Suns"

[2]: https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250828-us-targets-venezuela-over-soles-cartel-does-it-exist?utm_source=chatgpt.com "US targets Venezuela over 'Soles' cartel. Does it exist?"

[3]: https://www.commondreams.org/news/doj-cartel-de-los-soles-not-real?utm_source=chatgpt.com "After Claiming Maduro Was Its Kingpin, DOJ Now Admits in ..."

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